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TGC | themelios
Overview

The new December 2023 issue of Themelios has 240 pages of editorials, articles, and book reviews. It is freely available in three formats: (1) PDF, (2) web version, and (3) Logos Bible Software. 

Columns
Dealing with Criticism: Lessons from Nehemiah
BRIAN J. TABB
Skin in the Game?
DANIEL STRANGE
Articles
Geerhardus Vos: His Biblical-Theological Method and a Biblical Theology of Gender
BY ANDREAS J. KÖSTENBERGER
This article seeks to construct a biblical theology of gender based on Geerhardus Vos’s magisterial Biblical Theology. Köstenberger sets forth five hallmarks of Vos’s method: (1) putting God first; (2) focus on the text; (3) viewing Scripture as progressive divine revelation; (4) displaying a historical orientation; and (5) a belief in the practical utility of biblical theology. He then develops a biblical theology of gender as Vos might have developed it in keeping with the four major scriptural movements of creation, fall, redemption, and consummation.
The Lamblike Servant: The Function of John’s Use of the OT for Understanding Jesus’s Death
BY DAVID V. CHRISTENSEN
Christensen argues that John provides a window into the mechanics of how Jesus’s death saves, and this window is his use of the OT. When interpreters look through this window and ask how John understands Jesus’ death, our eyes are caused—by the passages John chose—to see substitutionary atonement as essential to the inner mechanism of how Jesus’s death saves.
The Greco-Roman Background to “Fighting the Good Fight” in the Pastoral Epistles and the Spiritual Life of the Christian
BY G. K. BEALE
What does Paul mean by the expression “fight the fight” in 1 Timothy 1:18 (NASB)? Beale explains that the Greek verb στρατεύω with the noun στρατεία can be also rendered “battle the battle,” or more generally “perform military service” or “serve in a military campaign.” This expression occurs often in Greco-Roman literature as a patriotic warfare idiom for good character revealed by persevering through warfare or military campaigns. It also occurs in legal contexts to affirm someone’s innocence and good reputation before the court. This idiom is applied to Timothy to demonstrate his good Christian character and reputation over against the false teachers’ bad character.
Postmillennialism: A Biblical Critique
BY JEREMY SEXTON
Postmillennialism had been pronounced dead when R. J. Rushdoony and his fellow Reconstructionists resuscitated it in 1977 with stimulating though non-exegetical publications. In the following decades, many in Rushdoony’s train added innovative biblical arguments whose interpretive methods do not withstand scrutiny. Sexton examines the hermeneutical idiosyncrasies and exegetical fallacies displayed in defenses of postmillennialism by Greg Bahnsen, Kenneth Gentry, David Chilton, Keith Mathison, Douglas Wilson, and others. Postmillennialists routinely keep textual details out of focus or interpret them tendentiously, in service of the belief that the prophecies of worldwide righteousness and shalom will reach fulfillment on earth before rather than at the second coming.
Beacons from the Spire: Evangelical Theology and History in Oxford’s University Church
BY JASON G. DUESING
Thought to be the most visited church in England, the University Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Oxford has hosted, from its pulpit, figures of note of English church history. Duesing applies the metaphor of a signal beacon to trace the development of evangelical history and theology through the examination of significant sermons preached in St. Mary’s by Thomas Cranmer in the 16th century, John Owen in the 17th century, John Wesley in the 18th century, the evangelical response to the Anglo-Catholics in the 19th century, and C. S. Lewis in the 20th Century.
Cultural Mandate and the Image of God: Human Vocation under Creation, Fall, and Redemption
BY N. GRAY SUTANTO
While the term “cultural mandate” is well-recognized as a way of understanding the relationship between Christianity, culture, and human vocation, its origins from within the Dutch neo-Calvinist tradition are less known. Drawing from this tradition, then, Sutanto sketches the logic of a neo-Calvinistic account of the cultural mandate through the states of creation, fall, and redemption.
Is the One God of the Old Testament and Judaism Exactly the Same God as the Trinitarian God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—of the New Testament and Christian Creeds?
BY JOHN JEFFERSON DAVIS
This article argues that the One God of the Old Testament and Judaism is exactly the same God as the Trinitarian God of the New Testament and Christian creeds. Davis presents new arguments supporting the unity and coherence of Old and New Testament revelation, employing (1) new analogies from modern physics, and (2) new philosophical insights concerning the properties of objects nested in a larger whole, and how those objects are to be properly counted in relation to the larger whole.
Do Companies Have Social Responsibilities?
BY GARY J. CUNDILL
Business and Christianity do not always enjoy the most comfortable of relationships. One approach Christians have taken when considering business’s place in the world is to describe it in terms of corporate responsibility, i.e., that business has a responsibility not merely to deliver financial returns but to offer broader societal benefits. Cundill surveys the biblical evidence for such a view and finds it unconvincing. Rather, it is evident that Christians, not businesses, have social responsibilities and can and should discharge these in the world of business.
A Biblical Framework for Deciding Workplace Moments of Conscience
BY JONATHAN D. CHRISTMAN
A well-known Christian intellectual and cultural commentator, John Stonestreet, has often publicly spoken of the need for Christians to develop a theology of “getting fired.” This call is not one for mass exodus of Christians from the workplace. Rather, this call recognizes that more and more Christians are facing moments of conscience in their workplace, when the obligations of a job—one’s current calling or vocation—come into conflict with one’s beliefs or convictions. Grounding both calling and convictions in Scripture, Christman proposes an overarching framework and practical guide for analyzing, assessing, navigating, and deciding those workplace moments of conscience. Doing so entails both individual and corporate dimensions that are grounded in wisdom, humility, the means of grace, and life-giving community in the body of Christ.
Pentecost: Not Really Our Story Afterall? A Reply to Ekaputra Tupamahu
BY ROBERT P. MENZIES
Menzies responds to Tupamahu’s post-colonial critique of the Pentecostal reading of Acts and the missionary enterprise. According to Tupamahu, the disciples are marginalized Galileans who move from the periphery to the center of the Roman world. Thus, white American Pentecostals need to rethink their vision of the expansionist mission. Menzies argues Tupamahu’s racially colored, post-colonial reading of Acts distorts Luke’s intended meaning, reflects a diminished view of the gospel, and betrays the legacy of Pentecostal leaders like William Seymour. In Acts the disciples are commissioned by Jesus (Luke 24:46–49; Acts 1:4–8). Their mission centers on the Spirit-inspired proclamation of the gospel. Luke emphasizes that their mission is our mission (Luke 10:1–16; Acts 2:17–18). Thus, to reject our mission is to repudiate the significance of our message and to resist the leading of the Spirit.
Featured Reviews
Engaging the Old Testament: How to Read Biblical Narrative, Poetry, and Prophecy Well
REVIEWED BY DOUGLAS R. FYFE
Christobiography: Memory, History, and the Reliability of the Gospels
REVIEWED BY MICHAEL B. METTS
Timothy Keller: His Spiritual and Intellectual Formation
REVIEWED BY CALEB MORELL
The Rise and Fall of Dispensationalism: How the Evangelical Battle over the End Times Shaped a Nation
REVIEWED BY KENNETH J. STEWART
Simply Trinity: The Unmanipulated Father, Son, and Spirit
REVIEWED BY KARL DEENICK
Biblical Critical Theory: How the Bible’s Unfolding Story Makes Sense of Modern Life and Culture
REVIEWED BY CARL TRUEMAN
Contextualization or Syncretism? The Use of Other-Faith Worship Forms in the Bible and in Insider Movements
REVIEWED BY MATTHEW BENNETT
TGC | themelios
Themelios is a peer-reviewed international evangelical theological journal that expounds on the historic Christian faith. Its primary audience is theological students, pastors and scholars. It was formerly a print journal operated by RTSF/UCCF in the UK, and it became a digital journal operated by The Gospel Coalition in 2008.
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